ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱰ

ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ 2000 ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Chable official hips) (Chable official , hips)᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 30% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ https://veficipe, Fefficipe, Febods, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ {}}}}

In outdoor extensive systems, pregnant gilts/sows are moved to farrowing huts located in an outdoor area or paddock. The farrowing huts are usually bedded with straw and are big enough to allow the female pig to turn and walk around easily. Some huts may also have guards around the front of the hut that sows can easily step over to get outside but keeps piglets in the hut during their first few days ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ=᱒ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ᱾

Farrowing crates confine the sow but give piglets room to access the udder, as well as a separate creep area away from the sow to keep them warm and protected, whereas farrowing huts allow the sow and her piglets (from around 1-2 weeks of age) to access the outdoor area. The sow has access to the farrowing hut or remains in the farrowing crate for 3-4 weeks after farrowing, at which time her piglets are weaned and moved to weaner housing. After weaning, the sow will usually come back 'on-heat' (be fertile) within a few days. At this point, the sow is mated again through artificial insemination which usually involves being confined in a mating stall for several days, and is then returned to group housing.

In indoor systems, weaned piglets are grown out in group pens with concrete floors or slats with or without bedding. In semi-indoor systems (outdoor bred or bred free range), the piglets grow out in large, deep-bedded shelters (also known as ecoshelters) with bedding (such as straw or rice hulls). Whereas in outdoor systems ( https://shaptions, auttions) ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ U.S. ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 2005 ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ. 4-modiage apposition apposition ar jạruṛaḱ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

Alternative farrowing systems where the sow is not confined at all and is able to move freely include individual or group farrowing pens with or without group suckling of piglets (used in indoor systems), indoor farrowing pens with access to an outdoor area, and outdoor farrowing huts located in paddocks (free-range or outdoor-bred systems). Gilts/sows in free-farrowing systems, where they are not confined, have been shown to display less abnormal behaviours and less pain during farrowing​. Providing freedom to move during farrowing and lactation also encourages maternal interactions with piglets and may encourage more natural nursing and weaning of piglets​.

ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 500, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ .. ᱟᱨ , ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ____________________________________᱾

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. 35, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾